What is emissions inventory?
- Report that maps the sources of GHG* emissions from an activity, process, organization, economic sector, city, state or even a country, followed by the quantification, monitoring and recording of these emissions.
- The emissions inventory makes it possible to establish more assertive and targeted reduction and/or compensation strategies and targets.
- An inventory is divided into:
- Scope 1: direct GHG emissions that come from sources that belong to or are controlled by the organization, such as, for example, emissions from combustion in boilers, furnaces, company vehicles or controlled by it.
- Scope 2: GHG emissions from the acquisition of electrical and thermal energy that is consumed by the company. Acquired energy is defined as energy that is purchased or brought within the company’s organizational limits.
- Scope 3: Scope 3 emissions are a consequence of an organization’s activities, but occur from sources that are not owned or controlled by the organization.
Currently, the most used standard is the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol), which is compatible with ISO 14.064. The GHG Protocol was adapted to the Brazilian national context, through the Brazilian GHG Protocol Program.
*GHG: Greenhouse Gas